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The fiscal year 2004 statistics for the Colorado courts for domestic violence charges, with associated mandatory restraining orders, are given in their Table 30, with a total of 15,255, and civil restraining orders are tabulated in their Table 29, totaling 14,060 (7,917 of these orders are for domestic abuse), for a combined total of 29,315, down 1,816 (6%) from the previous year. These tables are compiled by the State Court Administrator's Office and are available from the Colorado State Court Web site and are combined and presented here in Table 49 with the normalized values for each judicial district.
Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, Mineral, Rio Grande, and Saguache |
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County populations: U.S. Census Bureau Restraining orders and divorces: Colorado State Court Tables 17, 29, and 30 |
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1. Prior to fiscal 2002 the courts lumped all civil restraining orders together. Statistics for 2002 and subsequent years separate civil and domestic abuse (DA) orders. For consistency with prior years both the total number and (domestic abuse) restraining orders are given. Again for consistency, the total number of civil restraining orders plus domestic violence cases is used to calculate percentages and per capita values. Where domestic abuse orders exceed 50% the values are shown in (bold). 2. A restraining order is mandated by law C.R.S. § 18-1-1001. 3. Average is from the sum of civil and criminal restraining orders (29,315) divided by the state population minus Denver City and County. 4. Divorces includes all dissolutions, legal separations, and invalid marriage. |
From 2002 on the State Court Administrator has broken the number of restraining orders issued into the separate categories of (a) domestic abuse and (b) all others. The number of restraining orders issued in each judicial district are shown in parentheses (number of domestic abuse orders) in Table 49. The values for judicial districts where more than half the restraining orders are for domestic abuse are shown in (bold). However, for consistency with data from previous years, it is necessary to use the total number of restraining orders for each judicial district and accept the inherent bias. The statewide average (minus Denver) is 73 per 10,000 citizens.
The number of restraining orders has increased over time, from 21,475 in 1998 (Table 38) to 29,315 in 2004 (Table 49), a 37% increase in just seven years while the sampled population has only increased 17%.
While the restraining order rate decreased 6% in 2004 from the 2003 high, this trend does not suggest the domestic violence problem is being solved, or offenders deterred, by current law and practice (see Table 79).
The mean number of restraining orders for twenty-one of the twenty-two Colorado judicial districts for 2004 is 82 per 10,000 residents, with a standard deviation of 23 (Table 49).
In terms of the rate of restraining orders, the Third, Fourth, Tenth, Twelfth, and Sixteenth judicial districts once again lead the state for the year 2004 with 109, 109, 121, 114, and 125 restraining orders per 10,000 citizens respectively (Table 49). May god have pity on children and families in these draconian districts.
A simple test of equity is the percentage of restraining orders issued in a judicial district versus the percentage of the population residing in that district. If uniform standards were being applied the percent of population would roughly equal the percent of restraining orders issued in that district. Any variance should diminish as the sample size increases. Thus large judicial districts like the Fourth, Seventeenth, Eighteenth, and Twentieth should show smaller variances than small districts like the Third, Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Twenty Second.
Allowing for differences in the populations of the judicial districts we still find in Table 49 that again in 2004 the Fourth Judicial District has issued an exceptionally high number of restraining orders (21.4% of total) relative to its percentage of the state population (14.3%) sampled.
Although small districts, the Third (0.9% of orders, 0.6% of population), Seventh (3.2% of orders, 2.3% of population) and Sixteenth (1.3% of orders, 0.8% of population) judicial districts consistently issue a much greater percentage of restraining orders than their populations would suggest.
While larger judicial districts, the Tenth (6.2% of orders, 3.7% of population) and the Nineteenth (6.4% of orders, 5.3% of population) also fall into this category.
These six judicial districts fail this simple test of equity.
Table 50 is a continuing attempt, for six years now, to see where and whether restraining orders and domestic violence correlate with other societal problems. The implicit assumption in Table 50, as in previous years, is that domestic violence is associated with other problems such as alcoholism, drug use, etc. For example, underage alcohol abuse and drug use would be associated with abusive or broken homes, and that Joe Six Pack likely gets into other kinds of trouble, e.g., bar brawls, for which he is arrested as well. In 2004 this assumption holds in the Third, Sixteenth, Twenty-First, and is especially notable in the Twelfth Judicial District (Table 50).
Kit Carson, Logan, Morgan, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington, and Yuma |
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County populations: U.S. Census Bureau Misdemeanors: Colorado State Court Table 30 |
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1. Offenses against persons includes the crimes of assault, child abuse, forgery, harassment, sex offenses, and menacing. 2. Offenses against property includes the crimes of arson, criminal mischief, and theft. 3. Values that differ from the state average for a given offense by one standard deviation or more are shown in bold. |
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